Jodhpur
- Once the capital of former princely state of Marwar, Jodhpur is a
splendid city situated on the edge of Thar Desert. The second largest
state of Rajasthan is one of the famous tourist destinations. It has
many magnificent forts and palaces and offers hear-warming hospitality.
Also known as "Sun City", Jodhpur was founded be Rao Jodha of
Rathore Clan in 1459. Divided into two parts, Old City and New City,
Jodhpur is situated on ancient silk route. The Mehrangarh fort in
Jodhpur is a perfect example of Rajput might and glory.
Like the other cities of Rajasthan, Jodhpur too has a story behind its
origin. The credit of the foundation of Jodhpur goes to Rao Jodha of
Rathora clan. Ousted by Afghans from their homeland, Kanauj, the Rathore
clan fled to Pali. Rathore Siahaji married the sister of local prince.
This helped Rathore clan to strengthen their roots in the region. Their
power grew with passage of time and they drove away Pratiharas of
Mandore. As their Kingdom expanded, Rathore felt the necessity for a
secure capital and led to the foundation of the Jodhpur. The Rathore had
a cordial relationship with Mughals with an exception of Aurangzeb.
After Aurangzeb's death, Maharaja Ajit Singh drove out Mughals from
Ajmer and added it to their kingdom. Under the leadership of Maharaja
Ajit Singh, the city prospered. During the regime of British the city
grew further and become a part of Independent India.
The city is popular for forts, palaces and bazaars. The massive
Mehrangarh fort spread over 5 kms of land is a must visit. The fort
houses many palaces, temples and museums. Umaid Bhawan palace has the
privilege of being the first the largest pivate residence of the world.
A part of it has been converted into heritage hotel and rest as a
museum. Jaswant Thada, built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh is
situated near Mehrangarh fort. It is a cluster of royal cenotaphs built
in white marble in 1899 A.D. Jodhpur has three museums - Government
Museum, Mehrangarh Fort Museum and Umaid Bhawan Palace Museum.
